national supremacy doctrine

national supremacy doctrine
доктрина верховенства федеральной власти
Принцип верховенства федерального законодательства над законами штатов. Содержится в статье I Конституции США [Constitution, U.S.], провозглашающей Конституцию основным законом государства ["supreme law of the land"], обоснован в конкретных решениях Верховного суда США [Supreme Court, U.S.], в частности по таким делам, как "Маккалох против штата Мэриленд" [McCulloch v. Maryland], "Коэнс против штата Вирджиния" [Cohens v. Virginia], "Гитлоу против штата Нью-Йорк" [Gitlow v. New York]. Исторически сложился в результате военной победы Севера в Гражданской войне [Civil War]

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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